Add Vital Signs to a Chart Note

The Vital Signs Entry dialog allows you to configure vital sign information such as temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, height, weight, oxygen saturation, and severity of pain for a patient. When each vital sign is configured, the system will display an indicator beside that particular item. A green checkmark indicating a normal reading, while an abnormal reading will be displayed in red and a corresponding arrow will indicate if the reading is too high or too low. You can also toggle between English and Metric units, when applicable.

 

You have the ability to take two pulses using the same button to easily capture a second heart rate for the patient in the same note. When applicable, the Pulse 2 field will be used to satisfy exclusion cases for the Clinical Quality Measure NQF 0083 for Heart Failure: Beta-Blocker Therapy for LVSD which requires two heart rates to be taken during a visit.

 

You have the ability to take two blood pressures using the same button, and configure the applicable extremity, position, and who performed the blood pressure reading. The Extremity field is editable, allowing you to add and modify the particular items that will be displayed in the corresponding drop-down list. Likewise, the Oxygen content for the Oxygen Saturation reading is also editable, allowing you the ability to define what items appear in that drop-down list.

 

When Height is entered for patients, the system will list any gain or loss of height in the Additional Information column next to the "Height gain/loss since" field and will also display the date in which the height was last measured in parentheses. Likewise, for patients between the ages of 2 and 20, their growth percentile based on age will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Stature for age (age 2 - 20)" field.

 

When Length is entered for infants, the system will list any gain or loss of length in the Additional Information column next to the "Length gain/loss since" field and will also display the date in which the length was last measured in parentheses. Likewise, for infants their growth percentile will  appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Length for age (infant)" field. The percentiles will default to WHO (World Health Organization) standards for infants between the ages of birth and 2 years, and CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) standards for infants between the ages of 2 and 3 years. In addition, their growth percentile based on weight per length will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Weight for length (infant)" field.

 

When weight is entered for the patient, any weight change from their last visit will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Weight gain/loss since last visit" field and will also display the date in which the weight was last measured in parentheses. Likewise, when weight is entered for patients between the ages of 2 and 20, their growth percentile based on age will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Weight for age (age 2 - 20)" field, and their growth percentile based on weight per stature next to the "Weight for stature (age 2 - 20)" field. When weight is entered for an infant, their growth percentile will  appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Weight for age (infant)" field. The percentile will default to WHO (World Health Organization) standards for infants between the ages of birth and 2 years, and CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) standards for infants between the ages of 2 and 3 years.

 

When height and weight are entered for a patient, their BMI will automatically be configured and the "Follow-up plan documented" option will become accessible and, for patients aged 2 to 20, a BMI percentile based on age will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "BMI for age (age 2 - 20)" field. Additionally, when height/length and weight are entered, and the Body Surface Area (BSA) has been activated in the Template Editor, the system will automatically calculate the Body Surface Area. The BSA will be recalculated whenever a modification is made to the Height, Length, or Weight fields. Likewise, the system will display the BSA in red to warn when the calculated value is outside the pre-configured high and low warning limits.  

 

When the head circumference is entered for the infants, their growth percentile based on age will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Head circumference for age (infant)" field. The percentile will default to WHO (World Health Organization) standards for infants between the ages of birth and 2 years, and CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) standards for infants between the ages of 2 and 3 years.

 

The vital sign information for the patient is also tracked and can be viewed via the History tab.
 

Use the following steps to configure vital signs for a patient in a chart note.

 

 

  1. Open the patient's chart note.
     

  2. Click the button in the chart note. The Vital Signs Entry dialog will appear.
     

  3. Enter any Temperature, Pulse, Pulse 2, and Respiratory Rate readings in the corresponding fields, if applicable.
     

  4. In the Blood Pressure area, enter the Systolic and Diastolic readings in the corresponding fields, and select the applicable Extremity, Position, and Taken By item for the blood pressure reading. You have the ability to create and modify extremity items that will appear in the corresponding drop-down list.

    NOTE: The Position field will default to the Sitting option. When the Position is configured, the selected option will be linked to the applicable SNOMED code and will be used to calculate any applicable cases for Clinical Quality Measure NQF TBD for Hypertension: Improvement in Blood Pressure.
     

  5. Enter the Height or Length for the patient in the corresponding fields, and click the corresponding English or Metric radio button, if applicable.

    When Height is entered for patients, the system will list any gain or loss of height in the Additional Information column next to the "Height gain/loss since" field and will also display the date in which the height was last measured in parentheses.

    When Height is entered for patients between the ages of 2 and 20, their growth percentile based on age will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Stature for age (age 2 - 20)" field.

    When Length is entered for infants, the system will list any gain or loss of length in the Additional Information column next to the "Length gain/loss since" field and will also display the date in which the length was last measured in parentheses. Likewise, for infants their growth percentile will  appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Length for age (infant)" field. The percentiles will default to WHO (World Health Organization) standards for infants between the ages of birth and 2 years, and CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) standards for infants between the ages of 2 and 3 years. In addition, their growth percentile based on weight per length will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Weight for length (infant)" field.
     

  6. Enter the Weight of the patient, and click the corresponding English or Metric radio button, if applicable.

    When weight is entered for the patient, any weight change from their last visit will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Weight gain/loss since last visit" field and will also display the date in which the weight was last measured in parentheses.

    When weight is entered for patients between the ages of 2 and 20, their growth percentile based on age will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Weight for age (age 2 - 20)" field, and their growth percentile based on weight per stature next to the "Weight for stature (age 2 - 20)" field.

    When weight is entered for an infant, their growth percentile will  appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Weight for age (infant)" field. The percentile will default to WHO (World Health Organization) standards for infants between the ages of birth and 2 years, and CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) standards for infants between the ages of 2 and 3 years.


     

  7. When height and weight are entered for a patient, their BMI will be calculated automatically, and, for patients aged 2 to 20, a BMI percentile based on age will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "BMI for age (age 2 - 20)" field.

    Click the Options button to access the Options dialog that allows you to configure additional follow-up options.

    The Options dialog has a Status section and a Counseling section. The options in the Counseling section (Provided counseling for nutrition and Provided counseling for physical activity) will always be active; however, the options in the Status section will be determined by chart note date and whether or not the BMI was calculated for the patient.

    If the date of the chart note is before 01/01/2017, and the BMI was calculated in the Vitals dialog for the patient, the active option will be Follow up plan documented. Likewise, if the date of the chart note is before 01/01/2017, and the BMI was not calculated in the Vitals dialog, the active options will be BMI not done for medical or other reason and BMI refused by patient.

         


    However, if the date of the chart note is 01/01/2017 or later, and the BMI was calculated in the Vitals dialog, the active options will be Follow up plan documented, Follow up plan not done for medical or other reason, and Referral not done for medical or other reason. Likewise, if the date of the chart note is 01/01/2017 or later, and the BMI was not calculated in the Vitals dialog, the active option will be BMI refused by patient.

        

    When the options in BMI dialog are selected, the system will link the selected options to the applicable SNOMED and LOINC codes and will be used to calculate any applicable Meaningful Use Clinical Quality Measures (NQF 0421 for Preventative Care and Screening: BMI Screening and Followup and NQF 0024 for Weight Assessment and Counseling for Nutrition and Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents). Likewise, the information configured will be tracked in the History tab and Audit Trail.
     

  8. When height (or length) and weight are entered, the system will automatically calculate the Body Surface Area (BSA), if it was configured to be displayed in the Template Editor. The BSA will be recalculated whenever a modification is made to the Height, Length, or Weight fields. Likewise, the system will display the BSA in red to warn when the calculated value is outside the pre-configured high and low warning limits. When a BSA is calculated, it will be outputted in the chart note and will be tracked in the History tab.  
     

  9. Enter the Head Circumference of the patient, and click the corresponding English or Metric radio button, if applicable.

    When the head circumference is entered for the infants, their growth percentile based on age will appear in the Additional Information column next to the "Head circumference for age (infant)" field. The percentile will default to WHO (World Health Organization) standards for infants between the ages of birth and 2 years, and CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) standards for infants between the ages of 2 and 3 years.
     

  10. Enter the Oxygen Saturation reading for the patient, if applicable, and then select the applicable Oxygen Content for the Oxygen Saturation reading. You have the ability to create and modify oxygen content items that will appear in the corresponding drop-down list.

    Whenever a value is entered in the Oxygen Saturation field, the Oxygen Flow Rate will default to 0, and the FIO2 (Inhaled Oxygen Concentration) will be 21%. You can then modify Oxygen Flow Rate, if needed, and the FIO2 will recalculate. Whenever an Oxygen Flow Rate is configured, that value along with the FIO2 will be outputted to the note. Likewise, the History tab and any exported CDA files (Clinical Summary, Continuity of Care, Transition of Care, and Referral Notes) will be include the FIO2 as well as the applicable LOINC code.
     

  11. Enter the Severity of Pain for the patient, if applicable.
     

  12. Check the Display results in list format box if you want the vital sign information to appear as a list instead of in paragraph format.
     

  13. When finished, click the OK button and the vital sign information will appear in the chart note and will be tracked in the History tab.